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Well Water Testing
Residential or Real Estate Transactions

Well Water Testing Options

A/ Standard Well Water Testing

Standard Well Water Tests should be performed every 5-10 years or within a 1 year period for buying or selling properties supplied by well water. 

  • Coliform Bacteria, E. coli Bacteria and Heterotrophic plate count (HPC)

  • Arsenic, Calcium, Cadmium, Copper, Iron, Lead, Magnesium, Manganese, Sodium and Potassium

  • Ammonia-Nitrogen, Fluoride, Chloride, Nitrate-Nitrogen, Nitrite-Nitrogen

  • Alkalinity, Color, Conductivity, Hardness, Odor, pH, Sulfate, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Turbidity 

B / Comprehensive - Standard Test + PFAS Test

Comprehensive Test that includes the Standard Test and the PFAS Test for new owners or for property owners that have not been testing according to the recommendations of the Mass DEP

  • Coliform Bacteria, E. coli Bacteria and Heterotrophic plate count (HPC)

  • Ammonia-Nitrogen, Fluoride, Chloride, Nitrate-Nitrogen, Nitrite-Nitrogen

  • Alkalinity, Color, Conductivity, Hardness, Odor, pH, Sulfate, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Turbidity

  • Also includes PFAS testing: PFAS Detection: Tests for 18 common PFAS compounds including the following six PFAS chemicals referred to as PFAS6: Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), Perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS), Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA), Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)

C/ Premium - Standard Test + PFAS + VOC's + Radon

Premium Test that includes the Standard Test, the PFAS Test and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's)  and Radon for new owners or for property owners that are looking for higher compliance to some Town's Board of Health requirements above the recommendations of the Mass DEP

  • Coliform Bacteria, E. coli Bacteria and Heterotrophic plate count (HPC)

  • Arsenic,  Cadmium, Calcium, Copper, Iron, Lead, Magnesium, Manganese, Sodium and Potassium

  • Ammonia-Nitrogen, Fluoride, Chloride, Nitrate-Nitrogen, Nitrite-Nitrogen

  • Alkalinity, Color, Conductivity, Hardness, Odor, pH, Sulfate, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Turbidity

  • Also includes PFAS testing: PFAS Detection: Tests for 18 common PFAS compounds (including PFOS, PFOA, PFHxS, PFNA, PFHpA, and PFDA) which make up the Mass PFAS6. This is the same test as the PFAS-only test.

  • Also includes VOC's testing:

  • Gases & Volatile Liquids: Dichlorodifluoromethane (Freon-12), Chloromethane, Vinyl chloride, Bromomethane, Chloroethane, Trichlorofluoromethane (Freon-11), 1,1-Dichloroethene, Methylene Chloride (DCM)

  • Ethers, Ketones & Nitriles: Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), trans-1,2-Dichloroethene, 1,1-Dichloroethane, cis-1,2-Dichloroethene, Bromochloromethane, Chloroform

  • Chlorinated & Halogenated Alkanes/Alkenes: 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, 1,1-Dichloropropene, Carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-Dichloroethane (EDC), Trichloroethene (TCE), 1,2-Dichloropropane, Dibromomethane, Bromodichloromethane, trans-1,3-Dichloropropene, 1,1,2-Trichloroethane, Tetrachloroethene (PCE), 1,3-Dichloropropane, Dibromochloromethane, 1,2-Dibromoethane (EDB), 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane, 1,2,3-Trichloropropane, Hexachlorobutadiene, Bromoform, Bromobenzene, 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP), 1-Chlorobutane

  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, m-Xylene, p-Xylene, o-Xylene, Styrene, Isopropylbenzene (Cumene), n-Propylbenzene, 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene, 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, tert-Butylbenzene, sec-Butylbenzene, 1,3-Dichlorobenzene, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene, 1,2-Dichlorobenzene, n-Butylbenzene, 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene, Naphthalene, Chlorobenzene

  • Also includes Radon testing

D/ Ultimate - Standard Test + PFAS + VOC's + Radon+ Uranium + Pesticides

Ultimate Test that includes the Standard Test, the PFAS Test and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's) and Radon with the addition of Pesticides and Uranium for new owners or for property owners that are looking for higher compliance to some Town's Board of Health requirements above the recommendations of the Mass DEP

  • Coliform Bacteria, E. coli Bacteria and Heterotrophic plate count (HPC)

  • Arsenic,  Cadmium, Calcium, Copper, Iron, Lead, Magnesium, Manganese, Sodium and Potassium

  • Ammonia-Nitrogen, Fluoride, Chloride, Nitrate-Nitrogen, Nitrite-Nitrogen

  • Alkalinity, Color, Conductivity, Hardness, Odor, pH, Sulfate, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Turbidity

  • Also includes PFAS testing: PFAS Detection: Tests for 18 common PFAS compounds (including PFOS, PFOA, PFHxS, PFNA, PFHpA, and PFDA) which make up the Mass PFAS6. This is the same test as the PFAS-only test.

  • Also includes VOC's testing:

  • Gases & Volatile Liquids: Dichlorodifluoromethane (Freon-12), Chloromethane, Vinyl chloride, Bromomethane, Chloroethane, Trichlorofluoromethane (Freon-11), 1,1-Dichloroethene, Methylene Chloride (DCM)

  • Ethers, Ketones & Nitriles: Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), trans-1,2-Dichloroethene, 1,1-Dichloroethane, cis-1,2-Dichloroethene, Bromochloromethane, Chloroform

  • Chlorinated & Halogenated Alkanes/Alkenes: 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, 1,1-Dichloropropene, Carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-Dichloroethane (EDC), Trichloroethene (TCE), 1,2-Dichloropropane, Dibromomethane, Bromodichloromethane, trans-1,3-Dichloropropene, 1,1,2-Trichloroethane, Tetrachloroethene (PCE), 1,3-Dichloropropane, Dibromochloromethane, 1,2-Dibromoethane (EDB), 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane, 1,2,3-Trichloropropane, Hexachlorobutadiene, Bromoform, Bromobenzene, 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP), 1-Chlorobutane

  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, m-Xylene, p-Xylene, o-Xylene, Styrene, Isopropylbenzene (Cumene), n-Propylbenzene, 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene, 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, tert-Butylbenzene, sec-Butylbenzene, 1,3-Dichlorobenzene, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene, 1,2-Dichlorobenzene, n-Butylbenzene, 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene, Naphthalene, Chlorobenzene

  • Also includes Radon testing

  • Also Includes Uranium testing

  • Also Includes Pesticides testing

E / Yearly Well Water Check Test

These tests should be performed yearly, they are a small sub-set of the Standard Test. 

  • Total Coliform Bacteria, E.coli Bacteria and Heterotrophic plate count (HPC)

  • Nitrate, Nitrite, pH, Conductivity, Sodium, Iron

F / PFAS Test

As PFAS testing becomes increasingly important for residential properties and is now increasingly required in real estate transactions. Ideally, this test should be conducted within one year prior to selling a property.

The PFAS test screens for a wide range of compounds (18), including the six regulated in Massachusetts (commonly referred to as the "MA PFAS6"):

  • Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS)

  • Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)

  • Perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS)

  • Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)

  • Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)

  • Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)

I / Coliform Bacterial Test (As Needed)

Coliforms are bacteria that indicate that other, potentially harmful bacteria may be present. These tests should be performed as needed if suspected contamination may have occured.

  • Total Coliform Bacteria, E.coli Bacteria and Heterotrophic plate count (HPC)

H / Metals Only Test (including Lead and Copper))

House Water Testing - Metals only

Arsenic, Calcium, Cadmium, Copper, Iron, Lead, Magnesium, Manganese, Sodium and Potassium

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